Our parents raised us at the sides of our brothers, as equals. They sent us to the best schools they could afford, signed us up for sports and art classes and encouraged us to chase our dreams. And so we dreamed.
Our teachers told us that we could be anything we wanted as adults. Doctors, engineers, journalists, artists, pilots, lawyers… It was just a matter of hard work and perseverance. And so we persevered.
Our textbooks said that men and women had equal rights in India. Newspapers featured stories of successful women – Kiran Bedi, Barkha Dutt, Chandra Kocchar and Indra Nooyi. We wanted to be like them.
Domestic violence was something that happened to uneducated women from poor families. Dowry deaths happened in villages. And if women stayed shackled to home and heath, it was because they did not try hard enough.
But we, the Generation Y girls from English-speaking, modern, middle to upper-class families were a privileged lot.
And the world was our oyster.
Or were we living in an oyster?
At the threshold of adolescence, as we were released from the comforting confines of high school – where everybody came from more or less the same socioeconomic background – into the wider horizon of the university world, the oyster cracked open.
Our bodies started to change and so did the regard of the society. In crowded buses, hands would grope our bottoms and some good-for-nothings would whistle lustfully as we walked past by them.
“But your skirt was a little too short”, some wise one would say.
Lesson learnt. If our Bollywood idols could romp about in mini skirts and low-cut blouses, we could not.
We are not to be caught holding hands with boys.
We are not to be too loud, too boisterous.
Marketing and sales is not for us – why not study to be a teacher instead? Plenty of time then to “take care” of the family.
You are 25 already and not yet married?
You must learn to cook and clean my dear, what will your future in-laws think?
The world our parents brought us up in and the “real” world seem so far apart. And this, I believe, is the dilemma of the contemporary Indian woman.
Tradition and modernity. Family and career. Societal expectations and self realisation. Where to draw the line? Where to find balance?
As this article in The Guardian rightly says: Between the soap-opera beauties and the establishment figures of “women’s empowerment”, the Indian woman is floundering for new ideas about herself and her destiny, unclear about what freedom means, at a time when east and west are clashing at every shopping mall.
Surely Indian women have come a long way. They are making their voices heard in the Parliament and acting as vigilantes in lawless corners of the country. They represent 40% of the students enrolled in colleges. Why, the current president of India is a woman.
The relative emancipation of Indian women, however, comes with a price. While they are joining the workforce in increasing numbers, women do not have a good support system to cope with household duties. As is the wont of women around the world, the Indian woman too is falling victim to the Superwoman syndrome where she aspires to be the perfect housewife all the while climbing the corporate ladder.
In some households, having a career is still considered to be a “privileged pastime” and family members will often try finding fault with the household duties of the working woman. Back in India I once found myself among a group of sixty-something mother-in-laws blaming their daughters-in-law: “We could have had careers if we wanted to. But we did not want to fall short in our children’s upbringing.”
To me, their conversation reeked of jealousy and broken aspirations.
The workplace is not any kinder. Working Mother Research Institute reports: Ceilings to their (read Indian women’s) aspiration are made of more than glass. Traditional social attitudes and cultural patterns have not changed overnight. Overt discrimination may be receding, but the ‘old boys networks’ may still be operational. The skills and confidence to push for career advancement are not instantly acquired. Practical infrastructure challenges can vex the most determined of women as they try to make lives that embrace both work and family.”
So what is the conclusion of all this? Let us encourage the women who decide to dedicate their lives to their careers. Let us support those who choose the balancing act. And let’s not look down with condescension on those who go for the traditional role of the nurturer. Above all, let us all respect each other; for it is only through mutual understanding that we can help further the cause of women’s empowerment.
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